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nxt_http_chunk_parse() did not implement the HTTP/1.1 trailer section (RFC 9112 7.1.2): after the terminal 0-chunk, sw_chunk_end_newline accepted only CR, so the first byte of a trailer field hit chunk_error. In the proxy response relay (nxt_h1p_peer_body_process) that aborted an already-streaming response, truncating the body at a racy point (#106); chunked requests carrying a trailer were rejected the same way. Consume the trailer section: after the terminal 0-chunk, skip zero or more trailer field lines and terminate on the final CRLF. hcp->last is deferred until the whole terminal sequence, including any trailer, has been consumed, so a buffer ending mid-trailer relays the body so far and resumes via the saved parser state instead of desyncing keepalive. The trailer is consumed only for framing and never exposed -- per RFC 9112 7.1.2 a recipient MAY discard trailer fields. An unbounded trailer is capped at 4096 consumed bytes. Trailer field values are discarded unparsed, but the line grammar is validated: every line must be a field line -- a tchar field-name (RFC 9110 5.1, 5.6.2), then ':', then a value free of the CTL bytes RFC 9110 5.5 forbids (%x00-1F / %x7F other than HTAB, which also rejects a bare LF). Skipping the lines unvalidated -- the nginx ngx_http_parse_chunked() behaviour -- would make Unit swallow a line like "GET /admin HTTP/1.1", printable and CTL-free, as a field to be discarded. A peer that ends the message at the terminal CRLF instead reads those bytes as the start of the next request, so one side answers a request the other consumed: a request smuggled past whichever side is more lenient. master rejects trailers outright, so this PR is what would introduce that surface, and the grammar check is what keeps it closed. An empty field-name, a space before the colon (RFC 9112 5.1), non-token bytes in the name, and a leading SP or HTAB -- the obs-fold continuation RFC 9112 5.2 forbids in a trailer section -- are refused for the same reason. test_proxy_chunked_invalid asserted a non-200 response for an upstream that closes right after the terminal 0-chunk's trailer. A trailer left unterminated by the close is no longer a framing error: it relays as 200 with a truncated body (no terminal 0-chunk downstream), matching the incomplete-data-chunk case next to it, so the reclassified assertion now uses a well-formed line, '0\r\nX-T: v'. Its previous input, '0\r\nX', reaches the parser as the complete line "X\r\n" -- run_server terminates every echoed line with CRLF -- which the field-line grammar rejects, so that input stays non-200 (502) and is asserted explicitly rather than through the "not 200" helper: accepting either outcome would let the grammar check be removed without a test noticing. The xfail marker on test_proxy_chunked_trailer is removed. Tests: - src/test/nxt_http_chunk_parse_test.c: single/multi trailers, HTAB and obs-text in a value, empty value, incomplete terminals, the 4096 cap, split-buffer resumption, and a runtime sweep over every CTL byte (%x00-1F and %x7F, CR excepted as the line terminator) in both trailer positions -- HTAB accepted mid-value, every control byte rejected at a line start, where it is an obs-fold rather than a field-name. Grammar rejections cover the colonless request line, a name with no colon, an empty name, a space before the colon, a non-tchar name byte and both obs-fold forms. The oversized-trailer case now overflows the cap inside a well-formed value: a bare run of 'X' would be refused by the grammar first and would have stopped testing the cap. The cap itself is NXT_HTTP_TRAILER_MAX_SIZE rather than a literal repeated at each of the four counting sites. - test/test_chunked.py::test_chunked_trailer: request-side integration test for the chunked-request -> Content-Length path (single, multiple, colon-tight and empty-value trailers relay body intact; the five malformed field lines and an oversized trailer -> 400). - test/test_chunked.py::test_chunked_split_reads gains two trailer-shaped boundaries, which only became reachable here: a first read ending inside a trailer field line, and a trailer line arriving in its own read. Both leave the header buffer carrying framing bytes only, the shape that reaches the parser's buffer recycle. Fixes https://github.com/freeunitorg/freeunit/issues/106 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01EhMcvYuSz1p4A3obfTt3xA |
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FreeUnit — Community LTS fork of Unit
Free as in freedom.
Unit application server, continued by the community.
The original Unit repository was archived in October 2025. The maintainers noted: "A new maintainer is desired." FreeUnit is that maintainer.
Forked from the original Unit project to ensure:
- Long-term security maintenance
- PHP 8.4+ and PHP 8.5+ runtime support
- Predictable release cycle
- Independent, community-driven governance
In the lineage of: freenginx · MariaDB · LibreOffice · OpenSSH — when corporations step back, community takes over.
Universal Web App Server
FreeUnit is a lightweight and versatile open-source server with two primary capabilities:
- serves static media assets
- runs application code in eight languages
Unit compresses several layers of the modern application stack into a potent, coherent solution with a focus on performance, low latency, and scalability. It is intended as a universal building block for any web architecture, regardless of its complexity, from enterprise-scale deployments to your pet's homepage.
Its native RESTful JSON API enables dynamic updates with zero interruptions and flexible configuration, while its out-of-the-box productivity reliably scales to production-grade workloads. We achieve that with a complex, asynchronous, multithreading architecture comprising multiple processes to ensure security and robustness while getting the most out of today's computing platforms.
Installation
Docker
Images are published to the GitHub Container Registry (GHCR) on every release
and are available for linux/amd64 and linux/arm64.
| Variant | Image |
|---|---|
| minimal | ghcr.io/freeunitorg/freeunit:latest-minimal |
| PHP 8.5 | ghcr.io/freeunitorg/freeunit:latest-php-8.5 |
| PHP 8.4 | ghcr.io/freeunitorg/freeunit:latest-php-8.4 |
| PHP 8.3 | ghcr.io/freeunitorg/freeunit:latest-php-8.3 |
| Python 3.14 | ghcr.io/freeunitorg/freeunit:latest-python-3.14 |
| Python 3.13 | ghcr.io/freeunitorg/freeunit:latest-python-3.13 |
| Python 3.12 | ghcr.io/freeunitorg/freeunit:latest-python-3.12 |
| Node.js 26 | ghcr.io/freeunitorg/freeunit:latest-node-26 |
| Node.js 24 | ghcr.io/freeunitorg/freeunit:latest-node-24 |
| Node.js 22 | ghcr.io/freeunitorg/freeunit:latest-node-22 |
| Node.js 20 | ghcr.io/freeunitorg/freeunit:latest-node-20 |
| Go 1.26 | ghcr.io/freeunitorg/freeunit:latest-go-1.26 |
| Go 1.25 | ghcr.io/freeunitorg/freeunit:latest-go-1.25 |
| Ruby 4.0 | ghcr.io/freeunitorg/freeunit:latest-ruby-4.0 |
| Ruby 3.4 | ghcr.io/freeunitorg/freeunit:latest-ruby-3.4 |
| WebAssembly | ghcr.io/freeunitorg/freeunit:latest-wasm |
Full list of variants (including python-3.14, perl-5.40, ruby-3.3, slim
Python variants, etc.) is in the
docker workflow.
$ docker pull ghcr.io/freeunitorg/freeunit:latest-minimal
$ mkdir /tmp/unit-control
$ docker run -d \
--mount type=bind,src=/tmp/unit-control,dst=/var/run \
--mount type=bind,src=.,dst=/www \
--network host \
ghcr.io/freeunitorg/freeunit:latest-minimal
Build from Source
$ git clone https://github.com/freeunitorg/freeunit
$ cd freeunit
$ ./configure --openssl --otel
$ make
$ sudo make unitd-install
Getting Started with unitctl
unitctl streamlines the management of FreeUnit processes
through an easy-to-use command line interface. Download it from the
releases page.
$ tar xzvf unitctl-master-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz
# mv unitctl /usr/local/bin/
Quick Start: PHP
Save /www/helloworld/index.php:
<?php echo "Hello, PHP on FreeUnit!"; ?>
Configure via Unix socket:
# curl -X PUT --data-binary @config.json \
--unix-socket /var/run/control.unit.sock \
http://localhost/config/applications
# curl -X PUT -d '{"127.0.0.1:8080": {"pass": "applications/helloworld"}}' \
--unix-socket /var/run/control.unit.sock \
http://localhost/config/listeners
$ curl 127.0.0.1:8080
Hello, PHP on FreeUnit!
PHP 8.4 and PHP 8.5 Support
FreeUnit provides first-class PHP 8.4 and PHP 8.5 support — the primary motivation for this fork.
$ docker pull ghcr.io/freeunitorg/freeunit:latest-php-8.5
$ docker pull ghcr.io/freeunitorg/freeunit:latest-php-8.4
OpenTelemetry
FreeUnit includes built-in OpenTelemetry support (compiled with --otel):
{
"settings": {
"telemetry": {
"endpoint": "http://localhost:4317/v1/traces",
"protocol": "grpc",
"sampling_ratio": 1.0,
"batch_size": 20
}
}
}
WebAssembly
FreeUnit supports running WebAssembly Components (WASI 0.2). For configuration details see the OpenAPI spec.
OpenAPI Specification
The OpenAPI specification aims to simplify configuring and integrating FreeUnit deployments and provides an authoritative source of knowledge about the control API.
Community
- Discussions: github.com/freeunitorg/freeunit/discussions
- Issues: github.com/freeunitorg/freeunit/issues
- Website: freeunit.org
- Chat: t.me/freeunit_support
- Contact: team@freeunit.org
- Contributing: see CONTRIBUTING.md
- Security: see SECURITY.md
License
FreeUnit is distributed under the Apache 2.0 License, same as the original Unit project.
Forked from nginx/unit — original authors retain full credit.